【观点】股权、股票选哪个 

极少数人,资金量比较大,可以做到全资产配置,比如长期、中期、短期,股权、股票、债权、保险、黄金....等,甚至国内国外等。

但是,对于中产阶级来说,手上银子本来就不多,要全资产配置几乎不可能,此时就有个选择问题。比较多的是在股权、股票、债权三者之间选择。

对于时下,债权不用说,请看另一个专题,此处不赘述。

 

那么关于股权和股票,如何选择?首先不能脱离对象而空谈两个品类。

先说明,这里讨论的都是指个人通过选择基金进行投资,并非个人直接投资股票或股权。因为个人直接投资机会更渺茫,这里不展开讨论。

即就个人选择来说因人而异,不能简单说哪个好,最适合自己的才是最好的,关键是知己知彼。但是大概率来说,从跑赢市场的角度来说,股权更适合多数人,股票只适合远远更少的人。主要几大原因:

1、高流动惹的祸:因为股票流动性超高,其非常容易过度反应股民情绪,导致波动远超实际情况,从而导致结果远远超过基金经理的努力所能控制的范围,案例:2018年全市场无论是公募还是私募股票基金,无一盈利,大盘下跌25%左右。这就是流动性两面性之不好的一面。

2、小弹性惹的祸:股票弹性很小,这里的弹性指回旋余地,仍然是由其流动导致人性之一恐慌的肆意发挥,本来市场情绪稍有变化,但因为有赎回的权利,争相赎回,造成踩踏事件。那赎回的人,在这盘棋中,就是亏,除非下次再来,你的心理就输了一局,留下一个心理烙印。而如果是股权,因为封闭式,根本不能赎回,不可能发生踩踏事件。表现无非是退出不那么活跃,或者估值上升减缓。它可以选择在市场回暖时再退出。

3、头部差异明显:市场环境不好时,从整个市场的全部样本来看,股权和股票都难,不见得谁比谁好。但是,当你努力进入头部机构的基金圈层时,就发现差别明显出来了,股票基金的头部机构,会有回天乏力的情况出现,如2018年0个盈利,甚至同一个机构的两个不同策略的基金,一个顺数前几、一个倒数第几。但头部股权机构,不可能出现这种情况,因为它退出时间的选择弹性远远比股票好。

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
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