【科普】细说基金业绩分成 

 

 

 

序   

 

基金层面常见:年化8%之后二八分成,母基金常见:年化8%之后一九分成。

 

其中的二或一指基金管理人得收益的20%或10%,八或九指投资者得收益的80%或90%。

 

下文,GP表示基金管理人,LP表示投资者

 

 

 

二、具体操作   

 

上文一直在提年化8%,那究竟怎么计算?

 

为了便于理解和下文的描述,假设投资100万分四次退还本金吧,分别是满1年时退回10万,满2年时退回20万,满3年时退回30万,满4年时退出40万,合计100万。

 

其中10万占用1年后就还给你了,以此类推20万占用2年、30万占用3年、40万占用4年。按年化8%依次对应收益是:

 

10 * 1 * 8% =  0.8万

20 * 2 * 8% =  3.2万

30 * 3 * 8% =  7.2万

40 * 4 * 8% =12.8万

合计:24万

 

按照第2种,除了本金100万,LP要再分配到24万后,才轮到GP从剩余的收益中分钱,直到GP拿到24/9≈2.67万,在此之后,如果还有收益需要分配,则GP、LP按1:9分配,直到基金全部退出。

 

由此,可以看出所谓年化8%的基准收益,不宜误解为计算到基金结束,而是计算到本金归还完毕。如果还本时间不是整年,则按天计算,比如第一笔还款10万为200天,则10*(200/365)*8% = 0.438356164 万。

 

 

 

四、温馨提示   

如果还有其它疑问,欢迎留言。

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
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