【科普】股权即退即分详解 

 

前面写过《股权母基金投资周期与股权七种退出途径》,但还是有很多伙伴有浓厚的兴趣深入研究,孜孜不倦,赞!数数看,算高频问题,那就写个科普吧。

还要搞清楚特别细节的即退即分含义。即退即分,顾名思义,如果即时退出则将即时分配,而且对每一层都是这么操作。

 

如上图,投资时,资金按箭头方向走动,从上往下。退出(分配)时按箭头反方向。

问:项目必须全部退出(卖掉股权或上市)后才会给钱给子基金吗?

答:不是。可以部分卖掉,卖掉多少就马上分配多少。

问:子基金是不是要全部项目退出才分配

答:不是。同项目,卖掉多少分多少。

问:母基金是不是要全部子基金退出,才分钱

答:不是、不是、真的不是:)

 

总之,从下往上,有钱就分,所以叫即退即分,即时退出则即时分配的意思。不会让你的钱躺在那没事干,这会影响基金的绩效,管理人会想尽一切办法以最快速度分到你手上,以后才好标榜自己的业绩呀。

股权投资普遍是即退即分,同时股权基金与股票基金不同,股权没有赎回之说,因为股权不是随时能卖掉,钱都投出去了,你要赎回上哪去给你找钱呀?按多少价钱给你赎回呢?股票基金则不同,随时可以卖掉,你可以预约赎回,那到时不管多少股价,按你赎回量卖出去就是了,所以可以主动预约赎回,虽然这是流动性大好处,但也是股灾挤兑踩踏事件的祸根。

当然,所谓的即时,不是一秒、一天,还是有很多琐碎流程的,大概几个工作日。回完本金前好点,划款就完事了,回完本金后,每次都得和税局折腾。

那是不是都这么好呢?当然也不是,也有拖拖拉拉的、管理混乱,但很少数。这就属于精细化管理了。应该说大部分头部机构还是挺好的,会尽快分,确实影响绩效和品牌。

 
 
 
 
 
 
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